Phad painting

Phad painting is a traditional form of scroll painting with a history of over 700 years from Rajasthan, India. These paintings are used for storytelling, usually depicting the tales of deities revered in Rajasthani folklore. These paintings were originally created as portable temples, used for religious performances along with a two-string musical instrument known as a “ravanhatta”. The art is characterized by bold lines, bright colors, and crowded compositions where multiple scenes are presented in a continuous format. These paintings consist of multiple human figures which always face each other and not the viewer. 

Technique and Method

Phad painting involves a meticulous process starting with scrolls made from hand-woven cotton fabric. The scroll is first soaked overnight and then stretched on a wooden frame. The fabric is treated with a mixture of rice paste and gum to create a smooth, durable surface for painting. Drawings are created using charcoal or a light pencil and then colored with natural vegetable dyes.