Chittara Art: The Traditional Indian Folk Art of Karnataka

Chittara is a unique art form practiced by the Deevaru community from the state of Karnataka in India. This community boasts a rich heritage rooted in matriarchal and agrarian living. Chittara art primarily involves women and reflects their cultural and social dynamics. Nestled in the lush Western Ghats of North Canara, Chittara paintings feature intricate designs that symbolize significant ceremonies and life's rituals. Known for their intricate geometric patterns, these paintings are predominantly drawn by women on the walls of their homes, symbolizing prosperity, fertility, and celebration. Each line in a Chittara painting is symbolic of the life around the artists and their experiences. Marriage is depicted in elaborate detail with the “Kalyan Mantap” (wedding altar), guests, the couple, and scenes of festivity. ‘Theru Chittara’ illustrates the temple chariot festival, showcasing devotees pulling the chariot, while ‘Cheeku Bagilu Chinnaani’ captures the vibrant energy of the mind.  

Technique and Materials  

Chittara paintings are crafted using a combination of natural materials and traditional techniques. The wall is first coated with red clay (“Geru”) to prepare the base. The artist then draws intricate symmetrical patterns using a fine bamboo stick or a pointed brush, employing natural colors derived from rice paste, chalk, crushed white stones, charcoal, ground leaves, and flower extracts.