Chittara is a unique art form practiced by the Deevaru community from the state of Karnataka in India. They have a rich heritage of matriarchal and agrarian living. This art primarily involves women and reflects their cultural and social dynamics. Nestled in the lush Western Ghats of North Canara, Chittara paintings are intricate designs that symbolize significant ceremonies and life's rituals. Known for intricate geometric patterns, these paintings are primarily drawn by women on the walls of their homes to symbolize prosperity, fertility and celebration. Every line in the painting is symbolic of the life around them and their experiences. Marriage is shown in elaborate detail with the “Kalyan Mantap” (wedding altar), guests, the couple and scenes of festivity. ‘Theru Chittaara’ illustrates the temple chariot festival where devotees are shown pulling the chariot. ‘Cheeku Bagilu Chinnaani’ depicts the energy of the mind.
Technique and Materials
Chittara paintings are made using a combination of natural materials and traditional techniques. The wall is coated with red clay (“Geru”) to prepare the base. The artist draws intricate symmetrical patterns using a fine bamboo stick or a pointed brush using natural colours such as rice paste, chalk, crushed white stones, charcoal, ground leaves and flower extracts.
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